The Labour Representation League
(Left Alexander MacDonald (Stafford) - Right Thomas Burt (Morpeth)
It can be argued that The Labour Representation League is Britain’s first working class party.
The LRL was essentially a product or off shoot of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and its main proponent was John Stuart Mill.
The
Labour Representation League was established in 1869 and at the 1874
secured the election of Britain's first two Labour Members of Parliament
(both miners union representatives) Alexander MacDonald (Stafford) and
Thomas Burt (Morpeth)
They were later joined by Henry Broadhurst MP for Stoke in 1880, at its peak the LRL could claim fifteen MP’s.
The
LRL lacked direction and a coherent programme beyond that of securing
the election of working class and trade union MP’s and was crippled by
the trade union leader’s historic reluctance to break with the Liberal
Party.
In
1893 the Labour Representation League ceased to exist as a separate
organisation, many of its MP’s by this time having being integrated into
the Liberal Party.
In August 1871 The Labour Representation League officers were
President: R. Marsden Latham
Treasurer: William Allen
Secretary: Lloyd Jones
The Labour Representation League headquarters were based at 21 Cockspur Street, London
100 years ago, in an inspiring and relevant even to day, call to arms, the Labour Representation League issued the following statement in August 1872
“We call on you to again engage in your old fight with men in power.
Gather
yourselves together in every constituency. Disregard meaningless party
cries and as a first necessary step for vindication of your claims,
punish by exclusion from Parliament the men who by their political
treachery, cowardice and vulgar worship of wealth have decreed that you
shall not cause to have branded on you the degrading stigma of political
inferiority”
NOTES
On Britain's first Labour MP's elected in 1874
Alexander
MacDonald - Stafford (27 June 1821 – 31 October 1881) son of an
agricultural worker from New Monkland, Lanarkshire, Scotland
Thomas Burt - Morpeth (12th November 1837 - 12th April 1922) son of a miner from Murton Row in Northumberland
