Executed Today Post
On the 22nd May 1942, this happened:
The young man striking the dramatic pose is
Stjepan Filipovic, an anti-fascist partisan hanged in the city of
Valjevo by the
Serbian State Guard, a collaborationist force working with the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia.
Filipovic is shouting
“Death to fascism, freedom to the people!” — a pre-existing Communist slogan that Filipovic’s martyrdom would help to
popularize.
Smrt faĆĄizmu, sloboda narodu! … or you can just abbreviate it
SFSN!
In the city where Filipovic died, which is in present-day Serbia, there’s
a monumental statue in his honor replicating that Y-shaped pose — an artistically classic look
just like our favorite Goya painting, poised between death and victory.
Since the break up of Yougoslavia he has been claimed by all sides - Valjevo monument — it’s in Serbia, remember — calls him
Stevan
Filipovic, which is the Serbian variant of his given name. But as
Serbia is the heir to Yugoslavia, he at least remains there a legitimate
subject for a public memorial.
Filipovic himself was Croatian, but his
legacy in that present-day state is a bit more problematic: in his
native town outside Dubrovnik, a
statue that once commemorated Filipovic was torn down in 1991 by Croat nationalists; its
vacant plinth still stands sadly in
Opuzen. (
Opuzen’s film festival, however, awards its honorees a statuette replicating the destroyed monument.)